Amazon Linux 2 : php (ALASPHP8.1-2024-005)
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The version of php installed on the remote host is prior to 8.1.29-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2PHP8.1-2024-005 advisory. The openssl_private_decrypt function in PHP, when using PKCS1 padding (OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING, which is the default), is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack unless it is used with an OpenSSL version that includes the changes from this pull request: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/13817 (rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection). These changes are part of OpenSSL 3.2 and have also been backported to stable versions of various Linux distributions, as well as to the PHP builds provided for Windows since the previous release. All distributors and builders should ensure that this version is used to prevent PHP from being vulnerable. PHP Windows builds for the versions 8.1.29, 8.2.20 and 8.3.8 and above include OpenSSL patches that fix the vulnerability. (CVE-2024-2408) The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions. The vulnerability exists due to the way PHP handles HTTP variable names. A remote attacker can set a standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser which is treated as a `__Host-` or `__Secure-` cookie by PHP applications. Note, the vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU67756 (CVE-2022-31629). (CVE-2024-2756) The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process. The vulnerability…Read More

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