[Timing attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_attack) occur when an attacker can guess a secret by observing a difference in processing time for valid and invalid inputs. Sensitive secrets such as passwords, token and API keys should be compared only using a constant-time comparision function.
More information on this attack type can be found in [this blog post](https://verboselogging.com/2012/08/20/a-timing-attack-in-action).

# Root Cause Analysis

In this case, the vulnerability occurs due to the following code.

https://github.com/ginuerzh/gost/blob/1c62376e0880e4094bd3731e06bd4f7842638f6a/auth.go#L46-L46

Here, a untrusted input, sourced from a HTTP header, is compared directly with a secret.
Since, this comparision is not secure, an attacker can mount a side-channel timing attack to guess the password.

# Remediation

This can be easily fixed using a constant time comparing function such as `crypto/subtle`’s `ConstantTimeCompare`.
An example fix can be found in https://github.com/runatlantis/atlantis/commit/48870911974adddaa4c99c8089e79b7d787fa820 Alternatively, one can apply the patch below

“`
From d18cff85e1a565f688f717fd8f2cacea62ff9dbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Porcupiney Hairs
Date: Sun, 7 May 2023 01:03:33 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Fix : Timing attack

—
auth.go | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff –git a/auth.go b/auth.go
index 1be96e9..be13f23 100644
— a/auth.go
+++ b/auth.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package gost

import (
“bufio”
+ “crypto/subtle”
“io”
“strings”
“sync”
@@ -43,7 +44,8 @@ func (au *LocalAuthenticator) Authenticate(user, password string) bool {
}

v, ok := au.kvs[user]
– return ok && (v == “” || password == v)
+ passOk := subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(password), []byte(v)) == 0
+ return ok && (v == “” || passOk)
}

// Add adds a key-value pair to the Authenticator.
—
2.25.1

“`Read More