You can find out what kind of video card, sound card, and network adapter (if any) you have by going into Control Panel > System and Security > System. If it says Microsoft Basic Display Adapter or something similar under Display Adapters then you dont have a graphics card installed in your computer. This will prevent Minecraft from running properly on your system because it requires one.
If there are more than one display adapters listed under Display Adapters, then click on each one until you find the name of the graphics card that came with your computer (e.g
https://t.co/ZqIGB9qRhD